Selasa, 29 April 2014

Bentuk Kalimat Imbuhan /ed Di Akhir Kalimat Bahasa Inggris



B. Adding a syliable. Answer the following question using the past tenses of the verb followed by to and another verb. Do not realese the /t/ or /d/ before to, but say the sequence /tt/ or /dt/ together (need to / ‘nidtǝ/, needed to /’niddItǝ/).

1.      When did he need to come?
(He needed to (/’niddItǝ/) to come yesterday.)
2.      What did she want to do?
(She wanted to (/’wǝntIdtǝ) experiment last week.)
3.      Where did they decide to go?
(They decided to (/’di’saidIdtǝ/) Ancol this morning.)
4.      What did she start to do?
(She started to (/’starttǝ/) survey for a place last week.)
5.      When did he expect to be there?
(He expected to (/’ek’spektIdtǝ/) to be there yesterday.)
6.      When did they intend to arrive?
(They intended to (/’in’tendIdtǝ/) arrive last night.)
7.      When did you start to learn English?
(I started to (/’starttǝ/)  learn English when I age seven years old.)
8.      Why did you want to come to the United States?
(I wanted to (/’wǝntIdtǝ) to come to the United States holiday with my family last night.)
9.      When did you decide to come here?
(I decided to (/’di’saidIdtǝ/) come here this night.)
10.  When did you need to apply for visa?
(I needed to (/’niddIdtǝ/) for visa when I get scholarship in the Boston University.)
11.  What did you hate to do when you were a child?
(I hated to (/’heittǝ/) when I were a child.)


C. Adding a Syllable. Answer the following questions the pas tense of the verb. Don’t drop medial /t/ : started doesn’t sound the same as starred.

1.      When did you start looking for an apartement?
      (I started (/t) looking for an apartement last week.)
2.      What did you advisor suggest doing?
      (My advisor suggested (/t/) doing I investment securities.)
3.      What did your end up telling your advisor?
      (I ended (/Id/) up telling how about a good investment to my advisor.)
4.      How did your roommate first treat you?
      (My roommate first treated (/t) a good person.)
5.      Who did you visit over the weekend?
      (I visited (/Id/) to village my brother and my sister over the weekend.)
6.      How did you mother sound over the phone?
      (My mother sound overed (/d) push button switch the phone.)
7.      How many times did your teacher repeat the instructions?
      (My teacher repeated (/Id/) the instructions ten minutes.)
8.      Who did the teacher point at?
      (The teacher pointed (/Id/) at Mr. Andi)
9.      What did you avoid doing over the weekend?
      (I avoided (/Id/) work doing over the weekend)
10.  How long did you attend high school?
      (I attended (/Id/) high school three years ago.)


D.    Linking onto Vowels. Answer the following questions using the past tense of the verb and be sure to link the final /t/ or /d/ to the following word. Remember that /h/ in him and her is silent  when the pronoun is linked to the preceding word.

1.      What did you talk about last night?
      (I talked (/t/) about film action last night.)
2.      Who did the class laugh at?
      (The class laughed (/t/) at him.)
3.      Who did the teacher stare at angrily?
      (The teacher stared (/d/) at angrily her.)
4.      Which room did you walk into by mistake?
      (I walked (/t/) into room empty by mistake.)
5.      Why did the teacher turn around?
      (The teacher turned (/d/) around by car.)
6.      When did he ask her out?
      (He asked (/t/) her out yesterday)
7.      Who did you introduce him to?
      (I introduce (/t/) him to Andi.)
8.      What sport did you play in high school?
      (I played (/d/) sport football in high school.)
9.      When did you hel your roommate?
      (I helped (/t/) my roommate last night.)
10.  When did your father marry your mother?
      (My father marryed (/d/) my mother last years.)


F. Change the  following verb to the past tense. Write /Id/ (extra syllable), /t/, or /d/ to show how to  pronounce the past tense <ed> ending. (Optional: put each word in a short sentence).

1.      Opened (/d/)
2.      Refused (/d/)
3.      Attended (/Id/)
4.      Climbed (/d/)
5.      Persuade (/d/)
6.      Preferred (/d/)
7.      Hurried (/d/)
8.      Charge (/d/)
9.      Arrived (/d/)
10.  Lasted (/t/)
11.  Correct (/Id/)
12.  Relaxed (/t/)
13.  Hopped (/t/)
14.  Enjoyed (/Id/)
15.  Related (/d/)
16.  Remembered (/d/)
17.  Controled (/d/)
18.  Ased (/d/)
19.  Pretended (/Id/)
20.  Died (/d/)
21.  Shouted (/t/)
22.  Watched (/t/)
23.  Explained (/d/)
24.  Sewed (/d/)
25.  Sliped (/t/)
26.  Exchanged (/d/)
27.  Reminded (/Id/)
28.  Huged (/d/)

Sumber : Echols, John M and Shadily, Hassan. Kamus Inggris - Indonesia. Jakarta: 
                       PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.